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The UK government has released final reports from its Direct Air Capture and Greenhouse Gas Removal Innovation Programme, detailing the performance of various carbon removal technologies from over a dozen pilot projects. Key findings highlight advancements in CO2 capture and mineralisation, though challenges related to cost, energy intensity, and scalability remain. The initiative, launched in 2021 with a £54 million investment, underscores the critical role of carbon removal in the UK’s climate strategy to offset emissions, particularly in aviation and agriculture.