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Harmony Gold CEO Beyers Nel predicts humanoid robots could replace human rock-drill operators in South African mines. The technology aims to enhance safety and productivity. Global humanoid robot installations reached 16,000 in 2025, primarily in China.

Demand for minerals and metals is expected to rise due to AI's energy needs. Mining executives emphasize AI should complement human workers, enhancing safety and productivity through data monitoring. Anglo American's Quellaveco copper mine in Peru exemplifies fully automated mining operations.