Article

Andalucía generates over 4 million tons of waste suitable for energy recovery, yet only 5.15% is currently converted into energy, primarily for cement production. Projections indicate that even with improved thermal substitution rates, only 10% of the potential will be realized by 2030, as the region lacks effective urban heat utilization. While successful models exist in Spain and the UK, logistical and contractual challenges continue to impede progress in waste-to-energy initiatives that could significantly reduce CO₂ emissions and support local energy needs.