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The Australian government's recent approval to extend Woodside's North West Shelf gas project by 40 years has sparked significant debate regarding climate impact. Federal Environment Minister Murray Watt's decision follows a warning from Vanuatu about potential breaches of an international climate ruling.

While proponents argue that natural gas plays a key role in the energy transition, critics, including climate scientist Bill Hare, contend that this extension undermines climate science and threatens vulnerable Pacific nations. The approval included conditions aimed at reducing emissions, yet broader discussions about gas exports and climate responsibility are increasingly urgent.