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India's coal production surpassed one billion tonnes in March 2025, highlighting its continued importance in the country's energy strategy, which will prioritize coal until at least 2047. At a recent conference, experts emphasized the need for energy access and affordability while addressing climate commitments.

Policymakers discussed the role of clean coal technologies and the challenges of low productivity and safety in the sector. Despite a push for renewables, coal remains vital to India’s energy mix and electricity generation, with a focus on modernizing practices through technology and enhanced mining efficiency.