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To meet net-zero goals by 2050, copper and lithium demand will surge, necessitating capital deployment in high-risk areas. The extraction industry faces significant 'Above-Ground Risk,' where delays in projects can cost millions due to local disruptions.

Firms like Control Risks and Albright Stonebridge Group provide security and risk assessment, while specialized organizations like JPA focus on local relationships to mitigate risks. The investment in intelligence, though a small fraction of project costs, can dramatically enhance operational continuity.