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Kobe City has initiated the 'Forest Future City Kobe' project, focusing on a circular economy and sustainable business opportunities from forest resources. The city aims to expand protected areas and support biodiversity-friendly businesses.

In August 2024, it became the first in Japan to be registered as an OECM in a UN database. The initiative includes transforming urban areas with trees from Mt. Rokko and engaging the community in biodiversity conservation activities.