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Lila Sciences, an AI startup, aims to revolutionize materials discovery using AI-run autonomous labs, supported by hundreds of millions in new funding. The company is focused on creating novel materials necessary for advancements in battery technology, carbon capture, and clean energy production.

Despite the potential, materials science has struggled with commercial viability, overshadowed by drug discovery. The use of AI in this field gained momentum after DeepMind's AlphaFold2 demonstrated protein structure prediction in 2020.

However, while numerous AI models have claimed to discover millions of new materials, there has yet to be a significant breakthrough. The primary challenge remains the synthesis of these materials, which is time-consuming and costly, as practical testing is essential to validate their properties.