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Wetlands play a vital role in environmental protection, offering flood mitigation, water purification, and carbon sequestration. In the U.S., their regulation is primarily governed by the Clean Water Act (CWA), which empowers the U.S.

Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to oversee activities impacting these ecosystems. This regulatory framework requires a thorough evaluation of projects, ensuring compliance with federal standards while balancing ecological, economic, and social considerations. Understanding this multifaceted approach is crucial for preserving wetlands and their invaluable functions.