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In 2025, Nova Scotia experienced a significant increase in mineral claims following Premier Tim Houston's new approach to resource development. As of December 10, 814 licenses had been issued, nearly double the amount from 2024, with additional licenses pending.

Key areas include Cumberland County, where startups are exploring for 'white' hydrogen, and Hants County, where Rio Tinto is seeking copper. The exploration for hydrogen is still theoretical, with discussions ongoing about regulatory frameworks.

Companies like Quebec Innovative Materials Corp. are optimistic about finding hydrogen, planning test drilling in February. The entry of Rio Tinto, which has applied for nearly 5,000 claims in Hants County, adds to the excitement in the industry. The implications for local communities and the environment are under scrutiny as stakeholders await the outcomes of these exploration efforts.