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South Africa aims to add 10 GW of new nuclear energy capacity and restart its pebble bed modular reactor program, with plans to re-establish a full nuclear fuel cycle. Deputy Director General Zizamele Mbambo emphasized the country's goal of self-sufficiency in nuclear energy, supported by ongoing environmental assessments and socio-economic studies. Meanwhile, progress in other African nations like Egypt and Rwanda highlights a broader regional commitment to nuclear energy, despite challenges such as public acceptance and financing concerns.