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South Korea plans to reduce national emissions by 40% from 2018 levels by 2030, focusing on energy and transportation sectors, with a significant $99 billion investment in cleantech. The government aims to decrease reliance on coal and LNG, currently responsible for 37% and 36% of emissions, respectively, while increasing renewable energy to 33% by 2038. Key initiatives include advancements in offshore wind, solar technologies, hydrogen production, and the development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).