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The U.S. Department of Energy has launched a nuclear reactor pilot program to fast-track the development of 11 selected projects, aiming for at least three test reactors to become operational by July 4, 2026.

By implementing a streamlined authorization process, the DOE seeks to unlock private funding while maintaining the responsibility of costs on the companies involved. Despite the advantages of nuclear fission as a clean energy source, challenges remain, including radioactive waste management and increasing development costs. The program could enhance the U.S.'s energy infrastructure amid climate change concerns.