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Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, has publicly opposed U.S. Department of Defense directives on AI use, particularly against mass surveillance and autonomous weapons. This stance led the Pentagon to label Anthropic a 'supply chain risk,' restricting its contracts.

Amodei argues for congressional action to establish guardrails on AI deployment to protect civil liberties, while emphasizing that military decisions should remain human-controlled. Anthropic's refusal to comply with the government's demands may have significant implications for AI governance and defense procurement.