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The EU methane regulation, effective from August 4, 2024, is the world's first legally binding standard aimed at reducing methane emissions, particularly in the energy sector. It targets a 45% reduction in methane emissions by 2030, which could prevent up to 0.3°C of global warming by 2045.

Companies not compliant may face financial penalties. Major oil companies like Shell, BP, and Total Energies are aligning their strategies with this regulation, focusing on infrastructure improvements and emission reductions to meet their targets.