Article

Global space companies are increasingly developing fully reusable rocket systems to drastically reduce launch costs, with estimates dropping from $110-$180 million for single-use rockets to €2-5 million per launch. This trend, led by SpaceX, is fueled by the rise of private firms and the establishment of satellite networks, while traditional companies like Arianespace and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries are investing in recovery infrastructure. As SpaceX refines its technology, Europe lags behind with a focus on smaller rockets and new propulsion systems.