Article

India is pursuing the acquisition of the Russian S-500 missile system to enhance its air defense capabilities amid growing strategic competition in Asia, particularly with nuclear-armed neighbors Pakistan and China. Following a summit with Vladimir Putin in December 2025, discussions on advanced arms gained traction, although no formal agreement was reached due to challenges related to sanctions and payment. This potential acquisition reflects India's commitment to military modernization and self-reliance while navigating its relationships with both Russia and the US.