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In April 2025, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty following a terror attack, using water resources as a strategic tool amid rising tensions with Pakistan and China. The Eurasia Group's report highlights this move as a significant global risk to Pakistan's food security, while India has been accused of violating treaty norms by manipulating river flows. Additionally, India rejected China's claims over the Shaksgam Valley, asserting the illegality of the 1963 Pakistan-China agreement.