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A clash on October 16 between the Indonesian military and the West Papua National Liberation Army in Intan Jaya Regency resulted in 14 deaths, with the military facing advanced weaponry during the six-and-a-half hour battle. Following the confrontation, the Indonesian airforce escalated bombing in Kiwirok, reflecting a shift in combat strategy, while over 100,000 West Papuans have been displaced due to ongoing military actions linked to resource control in the region. The conflict is further complicated by the financial interests of military leaders in local mining operations and the enduring military autonomy in West Papua.