Article

The Indus Waters Treaty, established in 1960, allocates river control between India and Pakistan but has faced challenges due to climate change, population growth, and India's water management strategies. Pakistan has experienced significant water scarcity and flooding, prompting calls for treaty renegotiation, especially after India suspended the treaty in April 2025 following a terrorist attack. The situation underscores the increasing pressure on water resources and the treaty's viability amid changing environmental conditions.