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The UK and Australia are set to produce SSN-AUKUS nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS pact, with deliveries anticipated from the late 2030s. However, concerns have been raised about the UK's submarine service readiness and industrial shortfalls, with retired Rear Admiral Philip Mathias suggesting that the US may need to step in with used Virginia-class submarines if challenges persist. Currently, only one of the UK's six nuclear submarines is operational, highlighting significant obstacles to the initiative's success.