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The US plans to deploy a 100 kW nuclear reactor on the moon by 2030, aiming to outpace Russia and China's joint lunar initiatives. Contracts have been awarded to X-Energy, Westinghouse, and Lockheed Martin for the reactor's design, which will support the Artemis base camp and lunar operations. This move underscores the US's commitment to maintaining its leadership in lunar exploration amidst growing international competition.