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The U.S. Army emphasizes the need for enhanced capabilities to counter unmanned aerial systems (UAS) threats, focusing on integrating existing weapon systems with advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and improved software.

Recent observations from conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh, Ukraine, and Israel highlight the evolution of drone capabilities, necessitating rapid adaptation in air defense strategies. Current air defense systems are deemed inadequate, especially against smaller, agile drone threats.

The Army proposes leveraging existing systems like the Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station (CROWS) for passive detection and rapid target engagement without increasing electromagnetic signatures. The need for airburst ammunition for machine guns is highlighted to improve lethality against drone swarms. Additionally, leaders are urged to rethink operational security and training to effectively incorporate UAS defense into all units, ensuring readiness against emerging threats.