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Maryland is experiencing a surge in data center projects as demand for data storage, streaming, and AI increases. The state government, led by Governor Wes Moore, supports the industry to address a $1.4 billion budget deficit, having vetoed a bill for environmental impact studies and facilitated backup generator use.

Proximity to a strong fiber connectivity network enhances Maryland's appeal for data centers. Notable projects are in consideration, including sites in upper Montgomery County and Baltimore Peninsula. However, these developments face community protests over potential impacts on land, energy costs, and the environment, exemplified by opposition to a proposed site at the former Landover Mall.

A recent task force report recommended halting data center approvals for further impact studies. Advocates argue that data centers could alleviate the county's $90 million deficit and create 4,800 jobs, while environmental groups call for increased oversight.