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South Africa's nuclear energy infrastructure, including the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station and iThemba LABS, is crucial for energy security and healthcare. However, the education system limits access to STEM subjects, particularly for girls, impacting future careers in these fields.

Initiatives like the Dream Women in STEM Technovation Summit and collaborations with universities and organizations aim to enhance STEM education and mentorship, creating a talent pool for the nuclear sector. By 2039, over 105 GW of new capacity, including 5.2 GW of nuclear power, will be needed, highlighting the importance of investing in human resources.